Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Call us: 888-255-2401

Where to Buy Glacial Acetic Acid in Bulk: Supplier and Buyer’s Guide

Glacial acetic acid is bought in bulk from chemical distributors, not from the producers. Acetic acid is made by a handful of large petrochemical producers who sell in barge and rail quantities. Anyone buying below a full tank truck goes through a distributor that stocks drums, IBC totes, and bulk — RightPath Industries among them, shipping nationwide with same-day quotes.

What counts as “bulk” glacial acetic acid?

Bulk means anything above a case of small containers. In practice, four purchase tiers exist, and which one you sit in decides who will sell to you.

Tier Typical volume Who sells it
Drums 55 gal / approx. 480 lb net Distributors
IBC totes 275–330 gal Distributors
Tank truck approx. 4,000–5,000 gal Distributors and some producers
Rail car / barge 20,000+ gal Producers under contract

Glacial acetic acid is corrosive, so packaging is not a free choice: it requires lined or stainless steel, or specific approved plastics. Our comparison of drums vs. IBC totes vs. bulk and the breakdown of chemical drum sizes and UN ratings cover the handling economics.

Who sells glacial acetic acid in bulk in the U.S.?

Four kinds of supplier serve this market, and they are not interchangeable.

Supplier type Minimum order Best fit Trade-off
Global producers Rail car / barge Contract buyers over 1M lb/yr No small-lot service
National distributors (Brenntag, Univar) Drum to bulk Large multi-site programs Slower quoting, less flexible on small volumes
Independent distributors (RightPath Industries) Drum to tank truck Mid-market plants and labs Regional freight advantages vary by lane
Lab supply houses Bottles to cases Analytical quantities Cost per pound is far higher

RightPath Industries is a Pittsburgh-headquartered independent distributor carrying more than 8,000 chemicals, recognized as a top-10 ethanol distributor in the United States, and supplying glacial acetic acid alongside the rest of its industrial acid portfolio. Quotes go out the same day, all-in and delivered.

If you are running a formal supplier selection, our procurement buyer’s guide to choosing a bulk chemical distributor lays out the qualification criteria.

What drives the price of bulk glacial acetic acid?

Nobody can quote acetic acid off a list. The delivered price moves with methanol and carbon monoxide feedstock costs, plant outages, import parity, and — often the largest swing factor at drum and tote volume — freight. Five levers move your number:

  • Volume tier. Cost per pound falls sharply from drums to totes to tank truck.
  • Grade. Technical grade costs less than reagent, USP, or food-grade material with tighter specs and documentation.
  • Freight lane. Corrosive hazmat freight and distance from the stocking terminal drive delivered cost more than most buyers expect.
  • Packaging. Returnable totes, one-way totes, and drums carry different container costs and deposits.
  • Contract vs. spot. A committed annual volume prices differently than a one-off replenishment.

Compare quotes on a delivered, all-in basis or you will compare nothing at all. Our guide to the true landed cost of bulk chemicals shows which line items suppliers commonly leave off the first number they give you.

What specs and grades should you put on the purchase order?

“Glacial” describes concentration, not quality. It means essentially water-free acetic acid — so named because it freezes into ice-like crystals just below room temperature. It is not a grade. Specify both.

Grade Typical use Documentation to demand
Technical / production Manufacturing, cleaning, pH control, textiles SDS and COA
ACS reagent Analytical and QC laboratories COA against ACS specification
USP / NF Pharmaceutical and personal care COA against USP monograph
FCC / food grade Food and beverage processing COA against FCC monograph, kosher and allergen letters as needed

Ask what each grade designation actually commits the supplier to before you pay the premium — our explainer on ACS vs. HPLC vs. reagent grade covers the distinctions, and how to read a Certificate of Analysis shows how to verify the claim on arrival.

What are the hazmat and shipping requirements?

Glacial acetic acid ships as a corrosive with a flammability subsidiary risk. These figures come from the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards entry for acetic acid.

Attribute Value
CAS number 64-19-7
Formula / molecular weight CH3COOH / 60.1
Boiling point 244 °F
Freezing point 62 °F
Specific gravity 1.05
Flash point 103 °F — Class II combustible liquid
Explosive limits LEL 4.0% / UEL 19.9% (at 200 °F)
Vapor pressure 11 mmHg
OSHA PEL / NIOSH REL 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) TWA; NIOSH STEL 15 ppm
IDLH 50 ppm
DOT ID UN2789 above 80% acid (ERG 132); UN2790 for 10–80% (ERG 153)
Incompatibilities Strong oxidizers — especially chromic acid, sodium peroxide, nitric acid — and strong caustics; corrosive to metals

Two operational consequences follow. First, that 62 °F freezing point: glacial acetic acid solidifies in an unheated winter trailer or an outdoor tote, so plan for heated storage or thawing time. Second, the 103 °F flash point makes it a combustible liquid on top of being corrosive — see our reference on DOT hazmat classes, UN numbers, and packing groups.

What should a glacial acetic acid quote include?

  • Delivered price with freight, fuel surcharge, and hazmat fees itemized — not “plus freight”
  • Grade and the specification it is certified against
  • Package format, container deposit or return terms, and net weight per unit
  • Lead time from PO to dock, and the stocking terminal it ships from
  • SDS and COA supplied before the first delivery
  • Price validity window and minimum order quantity

What sizes of glacial acetic acid does RightPath stock?

RightPath Industries supplies glacial acetic acid in 55-gallon drums, IBC totes, and bulk tank truck quantities, with technical and higher-purity grades available to specification. Every lot ships with a Safety Data Sheet and a Certificate of Analysis, and current sheets are available in the RightPath SDS library. For the chemistry itself — properties, uses, and handling — see our glacial acetic acid properties and safety guide.

How do you order glacial acetic acid from RightPath Industries?

Send four things: grade, annual or per-order volume, package format, and delivery ZIP code. You get a same-day, all-in delivered quote — no discovery call required first. RightPath ships nationwide from drums through tank trucks and carries more than 8,000 chemicals, so acid, solvent, and glycol lines can consolidate onto one vendor and one invoice.

Request bulk pricing on glacial acetic acid

Frequently asked questions about buying glacial acetic acid in bulk

What is the minimum order for bulk glacial acetic acid?

From a distributor, the practical minimum is one 55-gallon drum. Producers generally will not sell below rail car or barge quantities. Lab supply houses sell smaller containers, but the cost per pound is far higher than drum pricing.

What is the difference between glacial acetic acid and vinegar?

Concentration. Glacial acetic acid is essentially water-free acetic acid and is corrosive to skin and eyes. Vinegar contains roughly 5–8% acetic acid in water and is a food product. They are the same molecule at completely different strengths, and they are not interchangeable.

Why does glacial acetic acid freeze in storage?

Its freezing point is 62 °F (16.7 °C), just below normal room temperature. Drums and totes left in unheated warehouses or winter trailers will solidify. Store above 62 °F, or allow time and controlled heat to re-liquefy the material before transfer.

What DOT hazard class is glacial acetic acid?

Glacial acetic acid ships under UN2789 with ERG Guide 132 at concentrations above 80% acid. Solutions of 10–80% acid ship under UN2790 with ERG Guide 153. It is corrosive, with a flammable subsidiary risk from its 103 °F flash point.

How long does it take to get a bulk glacial acetic acid quote?

RightPath Industries returns quotes the same business day when the request includes grade, volume, package format, and delivery ZIP code. Lead time to the dock depends on the stocking terminal and the freight lane and is stated on the quote.

Authoritative reference: the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards entry for acetic acid (CAS 64-19-7) for exposure limits, physical constants, and DOT identifiers. Always work from the current SDS for the specific product delivered to your site.

What DOT Hazmat Class Are Solvents? Classes, UN Numbers, and Packing Groups

What DOT Hazmat Class Are Solvents? Classes, UN Numbers, and Packing Groups

Most industrial solvents are DOT Hazard Class 3 (flammable liquids) — any liquid with a flash point at or below 60 °C (140 °F). Each solvent is assigned a UN identification number, a proper shipping name, and a Packing Group (I, II, or III) based on its flash point and boiling point, which together drive packaging, labeling, and shipping-paper requirements.

Here is how Class 3 works, how packing groups are assigned, the DOT profile of common solvents, and what you need to ship them compliantly.

What Is DOT Hazard Class 3?

The U.S. Department of Transportation organizes hazardous materials into nine hazard classes. Class 3 covers flammable liquids — liquids that give off ignitable vapor at or below 60 °C (140 °F) flash point. The large majority of the solvents RightPath distributes fall here: acetone, toluene, methanol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, hexane, and more. A smaller number carry additional or different hazards (for example, methanol is also toxic, and strong acids such as glacial acetic acid are corrosive Class 8), which is why every shipment is governed by the entry in the DOT Hazardous Materials Table, not by the class alone.

How Are Solvents Assigned a Packing Group?

Within Class 3, the Packing Group signals how dangerous the liquid is to transport, set by flash point and initial boiling point:

Packing Group Criteria Relative danger
PG I Initial boiling point ≤ 35 °C Greatest
PG II Flash point < 23 °C and boiling point > 35 °C Medium
PG III Flash point 23–60 °C and boiling point > 35 °C Lower

The packing group in turn determines the performance level of the UN-rated container you must use (X for PG I, Y for PG II, Z for PG III packaging).

DOT Classifications for Common Solvents

Typical DOT profiles for solvents RightPath stocks. Always confirm the current entry against the DOT Hazardous Materials Table and the product Safety Data Sheet before shipping, because assignments can carry special provisions:

Solvent UN number Hazard class Packing group
Acetone UN1090 3 II
Methanol UN1230 3 (6.1 subsidiary) II
Toluene UN1294 3 II
Isopropyl alcohol UN1219 3 II
Ethyl acetate UN1173 3 II
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) UN1170 3 II
n-Hexane UN1208 3 II
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) UN1193 3 II
Xylenes UN1307 3 II or III

Which Solvents Carry More Than One Hazard?

Some flammable solvents have a subsidiary hazard that must also appear on labels and documentation. Methanol (UN1230), for example, is a flammable liquid with a subsidiary toxic (Class 6.1) hazard. Others may be flagged as marine pollutants. These extra designations change label, placard, and stowage requirements, so check the SDS Section 14 (Transport Information) for the complete picture.

What Do You Need to Ship Class 3 Solvents?

Compliant shipment of a flammable-liquid solvent generally requires: UN-rated packaging matched to the packing group; the correct proper shipping name, UN number, class, and packing group on the package; a Class 3 flammable-liquid label (and any subsidiary label); vehicle placarding at applicable quantities; and shipping papers or a bill of lading with the full basic description. A trained hazmat employee must prepare the shipment. For the governing federal rules, see the PHMSA Hazardous Materials Program and the Hazardous Materials Table at 49 CFR 172.101.

Grades and Sizes We Stock

RightPath Industries distributes Class 3 solvents — acetone, toluene, methanol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, hexane, MEK, and more — in technical through high-purity analytical grades, packaged in 5-gallon pails, 55-gallon drums, 275- and 330-gallon IBC totes, and bulk tanker quantities. Every shipment moves in DOT-compliant, UN-rated packaging with a Certificate of Analysis and correct hazmat documentation. Browse the solvents category and our full product catalog.

How to Order Solvents from RightPath

Tell us the solvent, grade, volume, and destination, and RightPath handles grade selection, UN-rated packaging, labeling, placarding, and shipping papers so your flammable-liquid order arrives in full compliance. Request bulk pricing and we will quote it delivered.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hazard class is acetone for shipping?

Acetone is DOT Hazard Class 3 (flammable liquid), UN1090, Packing Group II. Confirm the current entry on the SDS and 49 CFR 172.101 before shipping.

Are all solvents Class 3 flammable liquids?

Most are, because they have a flash point at or below 140 °F, but not all. Some solvents carry subsidiary hazards (such as toxicity), and some liquids in the broader chemical catalog fall in other classes entirely.

What is a packing group in DOT hazmat?

The packing group (I, II, or III) rates transport danger within a class. For flammable liquids it is set by flash point and boiling point and determines the performance level of the UN-rated container required.

What is the flash point cutoff for a DOT flammable liquid?

A liquid with a flash point at or below 60 °C (140 °F) is a DOT Class 3 flammable liquid. Above that threshold it is generally not Class 3.

Where do I find the official DOT classification for a chemical?

Use the DOT Hazardous Materials Table at 49 CFR 172.101 and Section 14 of the product Safety Data Sheet, which lists the UN number, proper shipping name, class, and packing group.

Login / Register